W-2 vs 1099 Comparison
Compare a W-2 salary with benefits against a 1099 independent contractor rate. See the real take-home difference.
Estimates only. Tax math is simplified for comparison only (flat marginal estimates). Real numbers depend on your bracket, deductions, state, and filing status. Confirm with a CPA before negotiating or accepting.
W-2 Employee
Gross Salary$120,000
Federal Tax (~22%)-$26,400
State Tax (~5%)-$6,000
FICA (7.65%)-$9,180
Est. Take-Home$78,420
Total Comp (incl. benefits)$139,723
1099 Contractor
Gross Income$192,000
Self-Employment Tax (15.3%)-$27,129
Federal Tax (~22%)-$34,592
State Tax (~5%)-$7,862
Total Expenses-$21,200
Est. Take-Home$101,218
Estimated Take-Home Advantage
1099 wins by $22,798/year
These are simplified estimates using flat tax rates. Your actual taxes depend on filing status, deductions, state taxes, and other factors. Consult a CPA for accurate projections.
Important Considerations
- Tail Coverage: If your malpractice is claims-made, leaving a 1099 position may require $10k–$30k in tail coverage.
- Benefits Value: W-2 benefits (health insurance, retirement match, PTO, disability) add 25–40% to base salary.
- State Restrictions: Some states (e.g., Wisconsin) prohibit PAs from being self-employed 1099 contractors.
- Tax Deductions: 1099 contractors can deduct business expenses (home office, vehicle, equipment, CME).
- QBI Deduction: Eligible 1099 clinicians may qualify for the 20% Qualified Business Income deduction.